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Which tool is extensively used in quality function deployment (QFD)?

Affinity diagram

Matrix diagram

The matrix diagram is extensively used in Quality Function Deployment (QFD) because it visually represents the relationships between customer requirements and the technical requirements that meet those needs. In QFD, the main goal is to translate customer demands into actionable product features or services, and the matrix diagram supports this process by displaying how various requirements are interconnected. In a typical QFD application, the matrix diagram may take the form of a House of Quality, which organizes customer requirements on one axis against technical or engineering requirements on another. This layout helps teams identify priorities and areas where improvements are needed, ensuring that the development process is aligned with customer expectations. This tool is particularly effective for fostering collaboration among cross-functional teams, enabling them to focus on delivering a product that fulfills customer needs while maintaining quality standards. Other tools, although useful in different contexts, do not specifically serve the same purpose of mapping relationships between customer wants and product features as efficiently as the matrix diagram does in QFD.

Cause and effect diagram

Activity network diagram

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